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February 01, 2021 at 11:00AM
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CNN's Jessie Yeung and James Griffiths contributed reporting.
As Russia’s most prominent opposition figure Alexey Navalny awaits his sentencing hearing on Tuesday, thousands have gathered in freezing cities to protest against jailing the Kremlin critic.
While Russian citizens from Moscow to icy Siberian cities came out in a rare protest, Navalny’s allies called on the Biden administration to sanction individuals who "actively participate in the oppression and corruption of Putin’s regime."
In an open letter to President Biden, Navalny’s close ally and executive director of the Anti-Corruption Foundation, Vladimir Ashurkov, lists 35 individuals divided into three groups: oligarchs aligned with Putin, human rights abusers, and those involved in the persecution of Navalny.

People attend a protest against the jailing of opposition leader Alexei Navalny in St. Petersburg, Russia, Sunday, Jan. 31, 2021. (AP)
"Sanctioning these individuals – freezing their assets, barring them from entering the U.S. and from doing business with American companies - would create a substantial cost for their actions and serve as a deterrent to other members of the political and business elite. It would be a powerful way to encourage change," reads the letter.
Ashurkov, who has worked with Navalny for the last 10 years, says sanctions against these individuals are important for retribution and deterrence of human rights abusers. "The Western countries have encouraged Putin to be more assertive. If 10, 15 years ago, the U.S. would have been less tolerant to corruption and have put obstacles to the flows of dirty money from Russia to the West, then Putin would not be bold enough to annex Crimea and to sponsor the separatists in East Ukraine, something that led to over 12,000 people dead over the course of the last six years," says Ashurkov.
Navalny survived poisoning by the nerve agent "Novichok" last summer – a charge the Russian government denies. He was arrested at the Moscow airport on January 17th upon his arrival from Germany where he underwent intensive treatment for the poisoning.
He now faces up to 3 and a half years of sentencing for "breaking the terms of a 2014 suspended sentence in an embezzlement case," the case that the European Court for Human Rights ruled as "arbitrary and manifestly unreasonable."
Calls for Navalny to be released have echoed from the icy streets of Russia to European capitals. According to a White House readout, the poisoning of Navalny – along with Ukraine’s sovereignty and interference in the 2020 United States election – was one of the main topics discussed between presidents Biden and Putin on a January 26th phone call. However, a Kremlin released readout did not mention Navalny at all.
Twice this week hundreds of thousands protested Navalny’s jailing in Russia, including in Yakutia, where it's -50 C (-58 F). According to the local monitoring group OVD-Info, riot police detained more than 4,000 protesters during the two protests, which Vladimir Putin compared to the January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken condemned the use of harsh tactics against peaceful protesters and journalists by Russian authorities saying, "We renew our call for Russia to release those detained for exercising their human rights, including Aleksey Navalny."
WHAT’S HAPPENING IN RUSSIA?
In an exclusive interview with Fox News, Kremlin critic in exile Mikhail Khodorkovsky says Putin is scared.
"Never have I seen Putin this lost and in self-defense," said Khodorkovsky via Zoom from London.
The former oil tycoon is no stranger to Russia's penitentiary system. He spent a decade in custody. Khodorkovsky credits Navalny for an "incredible documentary that has hugely damaged Putin’s reputation." The documentary he's refering to? "Putin’s palace. History of the world’s largest bribe." The movie allegedly details Putin’s private residence on the Black Sea, which includes a casino, a movie theater, an underground hockey rink, and a hookah lounge inside a massive mansion. Putin has denied the ownership of the $1.35 billion property.
From where Khodorkovsky stands, Putin "does not have much choice" about what to do next. "He cannot allow himself to turn a blind eye on Navalny. Because of his own surrounding - circles of control - they'll think he is weak, they will no longer see a man they used to serve" and that, according to Khodorkovsky, will diminish their loyalty to Putin: "Putin cannot let this happen, that is why he has imprisoned Navalny".
In Transparency International Corruption Perception Index, Russia ranks 129 among 180 countries, and according to recent approval ratings by Russia’s influential Levada-Center, 47% of Russians overall disapprove of the actions of the Russian government other 2% has no answer and 51% approves of them.
Khodorkovsky recalls another poll form last march when the Russian Duma approved a law on constitutional amendments, including an amendment on resetting presidential terms, which allows Vladimir Putin to participate in the presidential elections after the end of his current term. When asked if they would or would not want to see Vladimir Putin as the president of Russia after the end of his current presidential term in 2024, 40% of Russians said they "would not" and an additional 14 percent said it was "difficult to say".
After 20 years as Russia’s leader and declining ratings, Khodorkovsky says, Putin is afraid of people coming to the streets as "he is unaware of how to handle such a scenario."
WHAT’S NEXT?
Aleksey Navalny’s sentencing hearing is scheduled for Tuesday. Khodorkovsky believes that setting Navalny free will further weaken Putin’s leadership among the groups of control he relies on.
"On the other hand, he is afraid of the Western sanctions, including individual sanctions, because sanctions target his very surrounding, individuals and families whose lives and welfare in the West depends on their ties with Putin," that’s why Khodorkovsky supports sanctioning corrupt individuals, "thieves", not Russian economy.
Khodorkovsky does not see a political will of sanctions in Europe, but hopes the Biden administration will have a "smart political behavior" and demonstrates leadership towards Europe and the Euro-Atlantic world. "It happened under President Reagan, it can happen now", he asks before ending the interview.
Tom Moore, the 100-year-old World War II veteran who captivated the British public in the early days of the coronavirus pandemic with his fundraising efforts, has been hospitalized with COVID-19, his daughter said Sunday.
Hannah Ingram-Moore revealed in a statement on Twitter that her father, widely known as Captain Tom, has been admitted to Bedford Hospital because he needed "additional help" with his breathing.
She said that over the past few weeks her father had been treated for pneumonia and that he had tested positive for the coronavirus last week.
She said he is being treated in a ward, not in an intensive care unit.
"The medical care he has received in the last few weeks has been remarkable and we know that the wonderful staff at Bedford Hospital will do all they can to make him comfortable and hopefully return home as soon as possible," she said.
Moore became an emblem of hope in the early weeks of the pandemic in April when he walked 100 laps around his garden in England for the National Health Service to coincide with his 100th birthday. Instead of the 1,000 pounds ($1,370) aspiration, he raised around 33 million pounds ($45 million).
Moore, who rose to the rank of captain while serving in India and Burma during the war, was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in July for his fundraising efforts.
Best wishes came in from far and wide, including from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson, who tweeted that Moore had "inspired the whole nation, and I know we are all wishing you a full recovery."

Vaccine sites in the New York metro area are closing Monday because of a looming winter storm that is expected to dump up to 16 inches of snow on the region.
Winter storm warnings were in place for a large swath of the eastern United States on Sunday, disrupting vaccinations in Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, New Jersey and elsewhere.
At a news conference on Sunday, Mayor Bill de Blasio said he did not want older New Yorkers on the road traveling to vaccine appointments, warning of blizzard-like conditions with gusty winds. Vaccinations scheduled for Tuesday in New York City have not been canceled, for now, Mr. de Blasio said.
The storm will temporarily derail a vaccine rollout in New York City that has been plagued with inadequate supply, buggy sign-up systems and confusion over the state’s strict eligibility guidelines. The vaccine is available to residents 65 and older as well as a wide range of workers designated “essential.”
About 800,000 doses have been administered so far in the city, Mr. de Blasio said.
Vaccine appointments at several sites in the region — the Javits Center in Manhattan, the Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, a drive-through site at Jones Beach in Long Island, SUNY Stony Brook and the Westchester County Center — will be rescheduled for this week, according to a statement from Melissa DeRosa, a top aide to Gov. Andrew Cuomo. “We ask all New Yorkers to monitor the weather and stay off the roads tomorrow so our crews and first responders can safely do their jobs,” she said.
In the Philadelphia area, city-run testing and vaccine sites will be closed on Monday. Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey and parts of the D.C., Maryland and Virginia areas were following suit. Some areas away from the center of the storm were expected to remain open for vaccinations, including parts of Massachusetts and upstate New York.
In Oregon, a storm on Tuesday led one group of health officials transporting vaccines near their expiration to offer them to drivers stuck on the side of the road.
The rollout in New York City has also been hampered by distribution issues and stark racial disparities, with Black and Latino residents receiving far fewer doses than white residents, according to Mr. de Blasio.
The city’s demographic data was incomplete, but the numbers so far were striking: Of nearly 300,000 city residents who received one dose and whose race was recorded, about 48 percent were white, 15 percent were Latino, 15 percent were Asian and 11 percent were Black. Latino and Black residents were underrepresented: The city’s population is roughly 29 percent Latino and 24 percent Black.
An attempt to bring more vaccination kits to underserved communities in Brooklyn and the Bronx, including at churches and public housing sites, was also put on delay for the storm this week, as six pop-up sites in the two boroughs were rescheduled to Wednesday, Ms. DeRosa said.

NBA icon Shaquille O’Neal is impressed with Tom Brady’s career resume.
He was so impressed with him that he mentioned Brady’s success with the New England Patriots, where we won six Super Bowls in 20 years, and how quickly he was able to go to another franchise and take them to the big game in his first year as the team’s starting quarterback.
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O’Neal, who will be hosting his own Super Bowl pre-game show called "The Shaq Bowl" next weekend, thinks the Patriots did Brady "dirty" at the end of their historical run, and he loves that the future Hall of Fame QB is sticking it to his old team by leading the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to the Super Bowl for the first time since 2002.
"The way he came in ... this is his 10th Super Bowl and [to] play with a franchise and then the franchise kinda [says], 'Oh, you're old, bye!' and he said 'Okay, you don't wanna take care of me, after all, I did for this city? Watch this!'
TOM BRADY WOULD JOIN ELITE CLUB IN SPORTS HISTORY WITH BUCS' SUPER BOWL LV WIN OVER THE CHIEFS
"[Then he] goes to another a city, promises them a Super Bowl and delivers??? Wooo!!!" O’Neal said via TMZ Sports.
O’Neal doesn’t think Brady is the only player on the Bucs to get left high and dry. Tampa Bay running back Leonard Fournette, who was released by the Jacksonville Jaguars back in August, apparently received some advice from O’Neal after he signed with the Buccaneers.
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"They did him kinda dirty in Jacksonville," O’Neal said. "I had a conversation with him. I told him to keep his head up. So, when he was going to Tampa I said, 'Hey, man, this is your chance to let everybody know they were wrong about you.’"
"He's been playing fabulous," O’Neal added.

Mayor Bill de Blasio on Sunday night issued a state of emergency order due to the monster storm that’s expected to wallop New York City.
Residents were urged to stay home during the storm — with all non-essential travel restricted beginning at 6 a.m. on Monday.
“This is a very dangerous storm,” the mayor said on NY1.
Only those seeking medical treatment or medical supplies and essential workers — such as first responders, pharmacy and grocery store staffers and restaurant and delivery workers — will be allowed on the roads.
“New Yorkers should stay home, keep the roads clear for emergency vehicles and let our plows work to keep us safe,” de Blasio said in a statement.
“Make no mistake: this storm will bring heavy snowfall and it will make travel dangerous in every neighborhood in our city.”
The storm — dubbed Orlena by the Weather Channel — is expected to dump between 18 and 24 inches of snow on the Big Apple through Monday and into Tuesday.
The heaviest snowfall is forecast for mid-morning on Monday into the evening, with the potential for flakes to come down at a rate of 1 to 3 inches per hour.
The mix of heavy snow and gusty winds could lead to blizzard conditions.
It would be the first time in at least five years that the city gets blanketed with more than a foot of snow during a single storm.
De Blasio said earlier on Sunday that coronavirus-vaccination appointments scheduled for Monday had been postponed due to the impending storm, with a decision on Tuesday’s appointments yet to be made.
“It will be rescheduled quickly,” he later said on NY1 about Monday’s appointments.
“We don’t want people out trying to get a vaccination and end up being in harm’s way during this weather.”
In-person instruction at the city’s public schools was also scrapped for Monday, with classes moving online.
Alternate-side parking was suspended for both Monday and Tuesday.
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